British Columbia Criminal Justice Resources
Helping You Understand the Criminal Justice System in British Columbia
Facing a criminal investigation or charge can be overwhelming. This resource centre provides helpful information, court contacts, legislation, and government resources for individuals navigating the criminal justice system in British Columbia. If you require legal advice about your specific circumstances, contact Paul E. Briggs to arrange a confidential consultation
Criminal Courts and Criminal Case Process in British Columbia
British Columbia has three principal levels of court that may hear criminal matters. The court involved in a particular case depends on factors such as the nature of the charge, how the Crown elects to proceed, the mode of trial selected where an election is available, and whether the matter is an appeal. Understanding the role of each court can help accused persons better understand the criminal process and what to expect as their case moves forward.
Provincial Court of British Columbia
Most criminal matters begin in the Provincial Court of British Columbia. The Provincial Court handles first appearances, bail hearings, guilty pleas, sentencing hearings, preliminary inquiries where legally available, and trials for many summary and indictable offences. Provincial Court judges hear criminal cases without juries. Summary conviction appeals from Provincial Court are generally heard by the Supreme Court of British Columbia.
Supreme Court of British Columbia
The Supreme Court of British Columbia is a court of general and inherent jurisdiction and can hear both civil and criminal matters. In criminal cases, it hears trials for serious indictable offences, including matters tried before a judge alone or a judge and jury where permitted. It also hears certain criminal appeals and applications arising from Provincial Court proceedings.
British Columbia Court of Appeal
The British Columbia Court of Appeal is the province's highest court. It hears appeals from decisions of the Supreme Court of British Columbia and, in some criminal matters, appeals from the Provincial Court. Criminal appeals may concern a conviction, an acquittal, a sentence, or an alleged legal error made in the court below. The Court of Appeal reviews the record and legal arguments rather than conducting a new trial.
The court process can vary significantly depending on the offence, the evidence, the procedural history, and the decisions made by the Crown and the accused. A criminal defence lawyer can explain which court will hear the matter, what procedural steps apply, and what legal options may be available.
Frequently Asked Questions
Q: What can I expect in a first meeting?
A: Our first meeting is designed for us to gain an
understanding of your situation, and to provide you with your options from a legal, practical, and financial standpoint. It is also intended to give you an introduction to the lawyers who will be working with you.
Q: What should I bring to the consultation?
A: You should bring any relevant documents you consider helpful or relevant to your case. Please also bring government-issued photo identification with you to the meeting in accordance with the Law Society of British Columbia’s Client ID & Verification rules.